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Digital Life

How many emails go unread every day?

144 billion emails go completely unread every day, the world's biggest communication paradox

Roughly 2M emails every second.

unread emails accumulated globally today

376.4Bemails sent per day (2025)
~40%never opened
4.59Bemail users globally (2025)
The unread epidemic: despite AI, Slack, and messaging apps, email keeps growing at ~4% per year. The Radicati Group projects 392 billion emails/day in 2026 and 408 billion/day by 2027. With open rates of 20-25% for marketing email, over a trillion emails are sent each week that nobody will ever read.

Source: Radicati Group Email Statistics Report 2023-2027; Mailchimp Email Marketing Benchmarks. View on dashboard →

Why email never died - it just grew into an unmanageable pile

~376.4 billion emails per day in 2025 (Radicati 2023-2027), growing ~4% per year to 392.5 billion/day in 2026. Most never get opened. Open rates for marketing: 20-40%. Spam, newsletters, alerts: often deleted unread. 35-45% of all emails go unopened — roughly 132-169 billion per day in 2025, or about 1.5 million unread emails every second.

What your unread email count is actually doing to your stress

The counter above tracks emails that piled up globally and were never opened. For many people, the unread count is personal: a survey by Adobe found the average professional spends 5.4 hours per day on email, yet a significant chunk of email - particularly newsletters and marketing - is never opened at all. The result is chronic inbox overload.

Researchers at UC Irvine found that workers who checked email less frequently experienced significantly lower stress levels and better focus. Every email notification is a potential context switch - and context switching has been measured to cost an average of 23 minutes to fully recover from. That means even a quick glance at an email that doesn't require action can cost nearly half an hour of deep work.

The uncomfortable truth: nobody ever "caught up" with email by spending more time on it. The volume always adapts to fill available attention. The only effective strategy researchers have identified is strict temporal batching - processing email at fixed times, not reactively, and ignoring the inbox between those times.

Email by the numbers: 376 billion sent, ~132 billion ignored (2025)

Radicati 2023-2027: ~376.4 billion emails sent and received per day in 2025; growing ~4% per year to 392.5B/day (2026) and 408.2B/day (2027)

Global email users: 4.59 billion in 2025, projected 4.73 billion in 2026 and 4.85 billion in 2027 — over 56% of the world population

Average marketing email open rate: ~20-25%; ~35-45% of all emails are estimated never to be opened

At a 35% unread rate: ~132 billion emails per day were never opened in 2025 — about 1.5 million unread emails every second

Email volume has grown every year for 20+ years; by 2027, global email traffic will exceed 408 billion messages/day

Email history: from ARPANET to inbox overload

  1. 1971First email sent by Ray Tomlinson; "@" symbol established for email addresses
  2. 1998Spam becomes a major problem; first anti-spam laws begin in various countries
  3. 2010Radicati: ~247B emails/day; smartphone email access becomes mainstream
  4. 2019293.6 billion emails/day; 3.9 billion users; Gmail dominant with 1.8B+ users
  5. 2024361.6 billion emails/day; 4.48 billion users, ~56% of world population
  6. 2025Radicati: 376.4 billion emails/day; 4.59 billion users; ~132 billion unread/day at 35% unread rate
  7. 2026Radicati forecast: 392.5 billion emails/day; 4.73 billion users
  8. 2027Radicati forecast: 408.2 billion emails/day; 4.85 billion users

Email volume growth: from millions to 376 billion per day (2025)

Email volume has grown from roughly 205 billion messages per day in 2015 to ~376 billion in 2025 (Radicati Group 2023-2027 forecast), and is tracked to reach ~392 billion/day by 2026. Average open rates have fallen from ~25% to under 20% over the same period, meaning the absolute number of unread emails climbs every year even as senders compete harder for attention.

2015
828K/s
2019
1.2M/s
2022
1.3M/s
2024
1.5M/s
2025
1.5M/s
0.0041B82B123B164B2015201920222024202520262027ESTIMATED72B102B116B127B132B~137B~143B
YearRate (/s)Daily totalContext
2015828K/s71.5BSteady growth era; mobile email becomes dominant
20191.2M/s102.4BPre-COVID; 3.9B users
20221.3M/s116.3BPost-COVID; 4.26B users
20241.5M/s126.5BContinued ~4%/year growth; 4.48B users
20251.5M/s131.8BRadicati 2023-2027: ~4.1% YoY growth; 4.59B users
2026 (forecast)1.6M/s137.4BRadicati projection; 4.73B users
2027 (forecast)1.7M/s142.9BRadicati projection; 4.85B users

Inside the unread pile: a significant share are phishing attacks waiting to be clicked

A significant fraction of unread email is phishing, malicious messages designed to steal credentials or money. Most are never opened, but enough are to make phishing a multi-billion dollar criminal industry.

Unread emails today
- so far today- this year
accumulated globally today
Phishing emails today
- so far today- this year
a major contributor to inbox overload

The inbox overflow: why most email is never read

The inbox overload

Email volume has grown continuously for over two decades, defying predictions that messaging apps would displace it. The key reason: email is still the internet's primary identity layer. Every service requires an email to register, every e-commerce transaction generates confirmations, and every business tool sends notifications. The result is inbox overload: the average professional receives ~100-120 emails per day, of which only a fraction require action. Studies find that email management consumes 28% of an office worker's workday, more than any other single activity.

Spam and the unread majority

A significant portion of email traffic is spam: estimates range from 40% to 80% depending on methodology, though advanced spam filters catch most of it before it reaches inboxes. Even legitimate email goes unread: newsletters, automated alerts, CC'd communications, and promotional emails are routinely deleted without being opened. Email service providers measure "open rates" for commercial senders, which consistently average 20-25%, meaning 75-80% of commercial emails are never opened.

Research data

YearFindingValueSource
2015Radicati 2015: ~205 billion emails/day; 2.6 billion email users; spam ~60% of all email205 billion emails/day (2015)Statista
2019Radicati/Statista 2019: 293.6 billion emails/day; 3.9 billion users294 billion emails/day (2019)Statista
2020Radicati 2020: 306.4 billion emails/day; COVID boosts email-based communication306 billion emails/day (2020)Statista
2022Statista 2022: 333.2 billion emails/day; 4.26 billion users333 billion emails/day (2022)Statista
2023Statista 2023: 347.3 billion emails/day; 4.37 billion users347 billion emails/day (2023)Statista
2024Radicati/Statista 2024: 361.6 billion emails/day; 4.48 billion users362 billion emails/day (2024)Statista
2025Radicati 2023-2027: 376.4 billion emails/day; 4.59 billion users (~57% of world population)376 billion emails/day (2025)The Radicati Group, Inc.
2026Radicati 2023-2027 forecast: 392.5 billion emails/day; 4.73 billion users393 billion emails/day (2026 forecast)The Radicati Group, Inc.
2027Radicati 2023-2027 forecast: 408.2 billion emails/day; 4.85 billion users408 billion emails/day (2027 forecast)The Radicati Group, Inc.
2028Radicati 2024-2028 (Dec 2024 edition): 4.481 billion email users in 2024, forecast to reach 4.970 billion by 2028; updates and confirms 2023-2027 trajectory5.0B email users forecast (2028)The Radicati Group, Inc.

In perspective

At 376.4 billion emails per day in 2025, every person on Earth could receive ~46 emails daily, most of which are never opened

132 billion unread emails per day × 5 seconds to scan = 660 billion seconds of potential attention every day, equivalent to ~21,000 human lifetimes

How the number is calculated

Radicati Group Email Statistics Report 2023-2027: ~376.4 billion emails sent and received per day in 2025, rising to 392.5 billion/day in 2026 at ~4% CAGR. Applying a 35% never-opened rate (mid-range of published open-rate benchmarks, kept constant across datapoints for consistency): 376.4B × 35% = 131.7 billion unread/day ÷ 86,400 seconds = ~1,525,185 unread emails per second. The live counter uses this 2025 value; projected 2026 rate is ~1,590,000/sec.

Sources: Statista - Number of Emails Sent Worldwide per Day (archive, superseded by Radicati 2023-2027) - Radicati Group - Email Statistics Report 2023-2027 (daily traffic, users, forecasts). Methodology →

Frequently asked questions

How many emails are sent per day globally?
The Radicati Group's Email Statistics Report 2023-2027 puts worldwide email traffic at 376.4 billion messages sent and received per day in 2025, growing ~4.1% year-on-year to 392.5 billion/day in 2026 and 408.2 billion/day by 2027. The number of global email users rises from ~4.59 billion in 2025 to ~4.73 billion in 2026.
What percentage of emails are never opened?
Average email open rates across industries are 20-40%. Marketing emails average around 20-25% open rate. Factoring in spam (which is almost never opened), automated alerts, and newsletters, an estimated 35-45% of all emails are never opened — roughly 132-169 billion per day in 2025.
Is email still growing despite messaging apps?
Yes. Despite WhatsApp, Slack, Teams and other platforms, email continues to grow at ~4% per year. Email is uniquely entrenched in commerce, business correspondence, and authentication (every account needs an email address), ensuring continued growth. By 2027, over 4.85 billion people will use email (Radicati 2023-2027).

Why trust this data

Total email volume comes from the Radicati Group's Email Statistics Report 2023-2027 (published November 2023), the industry-standard source for email traffic forecasts cited by IBM, Google, and Microsoft. Radicati's model has been the primary reference for global email volume since the early 2000s and publishes both historical and forward-looking figures through 2027. Open-rate benchmarks come from Mailchimp's Email Marketing Benchmarks (aggregated from billions of sends) and Campaign Monitor's annual report.