Content & Media
How many deepfakes are created every day?
In two years the number of deepfakes shared online grew from 500,000 to an estimated 8 million. What began in 2017 as a research project is now a free app on any smartphone, and by 2024 it already meant an estimated 100,000 new videos every month. Most of it is ugly: a 2023 analysis found that 98% of deepfake videos were non-consensual intimate imagery targeting women. The technology has also moved into fraud. In early 2024, a Hong Kong finance worker was convinced by a deepfake video call to wire $25 million to criminals.
Roughly 6.33 videos every minute.
Source: Security Hero State of Deepfakes 2023; Sensity AI.
Last checked: 18 October 2026
What happens when someone makes a deepfake of you
Free apps capable of generating convincing face-swap videos are available to anyone with a smartphone. Creating one takes minutes. The technical barrier is gone.
Security Hero's 2023 report found that 98% of all deepfake videos are non-consensual intimate imagery targeting women. Victims have no reliable mechanism to remove this content. It appears on platforms that operate outside legal jurisdiction, and once published it spreads in ways that are effectively impossible to reverse. As of 2024, only a handful of countries had enacted specific criminal laws on deepfake content.
Fraud is the second front. In early 2024, a finance worker in Hong Kong joined a video call with what he believed was his CFO and wired $25 million to criminals. It was a deepfake. Most countries still have no specific deepfake law; the first cases are only now reaching courts.
The hardest facts: 98%, non-consensual, no path to removal
98% of deepfake videos circulating online are non-consensual intimate imagery; 99% target women
CyberPeaceDeepfake incidents grew 10x globally from 2022 to 2023 (Sumsub Research)
SumsubiProov recorded a 704% rise in face-swap injection attacks on remote identity verification from the first to the second half of 2023
iProovIn 2024, a deepfake video call was used to defraud a Hong Kong company of $25 million
Home Security HeroesPeople spot video deepfakes correctly only about 57% of the time, barely better than chance
Computers in Human Behavior ReportsFrom 2019 to 2023, deepfake video volumes grew by 550%
Home Security HeroesThe cryptocurrency sector accounted for 88% of all detected deepfake cases in 2023
Sumsub~8 million deepfakes are projected to be shared online in 2025, up from an estimated 500,000 in 2023, a 16x increase in two years
Resemble AIDeepfake fraud caused $1.28 billion in documented losses in 2025, with 1,567 verified incidents generating 296 billion combined media impressions (Resemble AI 2025)
Resemble AIFrom academic curiosity to a crisis in five years
- 2014Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) invented by Ian Goodfellow, the foundational technology
- 2017First public deepfakes appear on Reddit
- 2018Sensity AI begins systematic monitoring; ~8,000 deepfake videos catalogued online
- 201914,678 deepfake videos detected; congressional hearings on deepfake disinformation held in the US
- 2020Sensity counts 85,047 deepfake videos by year-end; numbers doubling every 6 months
- 2022Diffusion models (Stable Diffusion, DALL-E) further lower cost of realistic fake media
- 2023Deepfake incidents grow 10× in a single year (Sumsub); iProov: face-swap injection attacks +704% within 2023
- 2024Deepfake video call used to steal $25.6M in Hong Kong; over 100,000 deepfakes/month created globally
- 2025~8 million deepfakes projected shared online (UK government, 16x vs 2023); $1.28B in documented fraud losses (Resemble AI); Resemble AI documents 1,567 verified incidents
Deepfake volume growth: doubling every year since 2018
Deepfake creation grew from 8,000 detected videos in 2018 to over 100,000 per month in 2024, as generation tools moved from requiring powerful servers to running on smartphones in minutes.
| Year | Rate | Est. per day | Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 1/hr | 24 | Technology emerges publicly |
| 2019 | 1/hr | 19 | 550% growth projected |
| 2020 | 8/hr | 192 | Doubling every 6 months |
| 2023 | 69/hr | 2K | 10× incident surge; +704% face-swap injection attacks (iProov) |
| 2024 | 139/hr | 3K | Mainstream fraud tool; $25M Hong Kong heist |
| 2025 | 380/hr | 9K | Mass-scale AI video tools; deepfake fraud industrialised |
| 2027 (forecast) | 1K/hr | 27K | AI video generation commoditised; real-time deepfakes possible |
Deepfakes within the wider AI-generated media explosion
Deepfakes are a part of the broader AI-generated media wave, but most AI images are benign. Deepfakes are distinguished by the consent problem: the large majority exist to harm specific real people. Both numbers are growing as generation tools get cheaper.
The deepfake threat: technology, consent, and democracy
From niche research to mass-market tool
Deepfakes emerged from academic research in 2014, when Ian Goodfellow published the generative adversarial network paper. They first appeared publicly in late 2017, when a Reddit user combined face-swap technology with celebrity images. Within about a year, amateur tools like DeepFaceLab (released 2018) enabled anyone with a gaming PC to create convincing face swaps. Smartphone apps arrived by 2020, so the gaming PC was no longer even necessary. Sensity AI tracked what happened: about 8,000 indexed deepfake videos in late 2018, 85,047 by December 2020, doubling roughly every six months.
The consent crisis
96-98% of deepfakes are non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII): synthetic pornographic content made from someone's photos without their consent. Women are targeted in 99% of cases. The content spreads across platforms that operate outside legal reach, and once published it is effectively impossible to fully remove. Victims report psychological trauma, job loss, and relationship breakdown. Unlike private images stolen in a hack, deepfakes can be generated from any publicly available photograph, which means no prior intimacy is required. As of 2024, only a handful of countries had enacted specific criminal laws on deepfake NCII.
From entertainment to fraud
Fraud is the second front. Sumsub documented a 10-times increase in deepfake fraud incidents in 2023, concentrated in fintech and cryptocurrency. The scale jumped again in 2024, when a finance worker in Hong Kong joined a video call with what he believed was his CFO and wired HK$200 million. It was a deepfake. Identity verification companies report similar attempts globally, as criminals use synthetic faces to bypass know-your-customer checks. That is not a new scam format; it is the old scam with a tool that makes it cheap and scalable.
Political and societal risk
The political cases are documented: synthetic audio of US President Biden discouraging primary voters circulated in January 2024; deepfake videos of Ukrainian President Zelensky have appeared multiple times; fake celebrity endorsements of investment products have run in paid ad placements. Current AI detection tools reach 80-90% accuracy in lab conditions, but humans with no tool assistance average about 57% on video deepfakes, barely better than a coin flip. The gap between detection and creation has not been closing.
Detection and harm research: what studies measure
| Year | Finding | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | First systematic mapping of deepfakes by Sensity AI; ~8,000 deepfake videos detected online at year end, 96% non-consensual intimate imagery | 8K deepfake videos detected online | Sensity AI |
| 2019 | 14,678 deepfake videos detected online; 550% growth projected over next 5 years; 96% NCII | 15K deepfake videos detected online | Sensity AI |
| 2020 | By December 2020 Sensity had detected 85,047 deepfake videos; number roughly doubled every 6 months | 85K cumulative deepfake videos detected | Sensity AI |
| 2022 | Sumsub records baseline deepfake incident count; North America sees subsequent 1,740% YoY increase 2022→2023 | baseline year | Sumsub |
| 2023 | Global deepfake incidents surge 10× (1,000%) from 2022 to 2023; NA +1,740%, APAC +1,530%, EU +780% | 10 times growth vs 2022 | Sumsub |
| 2023 | 95,820 deepfake videos found online; 98% are NCII; iProov: face-swap injection attacks +704% H1→H2 2023 | 96K deepfake videos online | Home Security Heroes |
| 2024 | Over 100,000 deepfake videos created per month; cryptocurrency sector accounts for 88% of fraud deepfakes | 1.2M deepfake videos/year estimate | Home Security Heroes |
| 2025 | Resemble AI 2025 Deepfake Threat Report: 1,567 verified deepfake fraud incidents in 2025 generating 296.4 billion combined media impressions; $1.28 billion in documented fraud losses; an estimated ~8 million deepfakes will be shared online in 2025, up from 500,000 in 2023 (16x in two years) | 2K verified deepfake fraud incidents in 2025 | Resemble AI |
In perspective
At 380 deepfakes per hour in 2025, a new one appears somewhere online every 9 seconds.
If you watched all 8 million deepfakes projected to be shared online in 2025 end-to-end at one minute each, it would take about 15 years of non-stop viewing (roughly 133,000 hours).
98% of those videos feature real people who never consented to appear in them.
Frequently asked questions
- How many deepfake videos are created per day?
- The modelled creation rate is approximately 380 per hour, or around 9,100 per day. AnythingCounter extrapolates it from the UK government's projection of ~8 million deepfakes shared online in 2025 (up from an estimated 500,000 in 2023) and it covers only publicly indexed content. Private creation via smartphone apps is not captured, so the real number is likely significantly higher.
- What percentage of deepfakes are non-consensual?
- 96-98% of deepfake videos circulating online are non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) targeting women without consent, per multiple independent reports. Security Hero's 2023 study, which analysed 95,820 videos from 85 channels and 100+ websites, put the figure at 98%. The share has been consistent across all years of systematic tracking.
- How has the deepfake landscape changed since 2018?
- From late 2018 to late 2020, Sensity AI found 85,047 deepfake videos online, doubling every six months. By 2023, incidents had grown 10x in a year (Sumsub). Creation tools got cheaper and easier: what needed a server and months in 2018 now runs on a phone in minutes.
- Which sectors are most affected by deepfake fraud?
- Sumsub's 2023 data showed cryptocurrency and fintech accounted for the large majority of deepfake fraud cases. Deepfake-based attacks include identity verification bypass (using a synthetic face to pass a KYC check), celebrity-likeness investment scams, and direct corporate fraud: a 2024 case in Hong Kong saw $25 million wired after a deepfake video conference impersonating a CFO.
- Can deepfakes be detected?
- Current AI detection tools achieve 80-90% accuracy in lab conditions, but real-world performance is lower. People spot video deepfakes correctly only about 57% of the time, barely better than random guessing. Detection technology is in an arms race with generation technology.
Cite this rate
AnythingCounter derived rate, last checked October 2026: about 380 videos per hour (about 9,120 videos per day).
Method: Based on Resemble AI 2025, converted to a per-hour rate (daily total ÷ 24).
Suggested citation: AnythingCounter, "Deepfakes unleashed," October 2026, https://anythingcounter.com/deepfake-statistics
Primary source: Resemble AI.
How this number is calculated, and how much to trust it
The 380/hr live rate is an AnythingCounter extrapolation from the UK government's 2025 projection of ~8 million deepfakes shared online (up from an estimated 500,000 in 2023). Annual new creation is extrapolated from this growth trajectory: ~3.3 million new deepfakes created in 2025 ÷ 365 days ÷ 24 hours ≈ 380/hr. The prior-year baseline assumes about 100,000 new deepfakes per month (139/hr), a modelled figure; Security Hero's State of Deepfakes 2023 counted 95,820 deepfake videos online in total. Both reports count only publicly indexed content; private creation via smartphone apps is not captured.
This hourly rate is not a directly measured count. Security Hero's State of Deepfakes 2023 counted 95,820 deepfake videos online in total (drawn from 85 channels and 100+ websites); AnythingCounter's prior-year baseline of about 100,000 per month is a modelled assumption, not a Security Hero figure. Sensity AI's work covers 2018 to 2020. Every figure here is a floor, not a ceiling, since creation via smartphone apps is not captured by any of these reports.
Sources: see below. More detail on our methodology page.
Sources
Sensity AI - The State of Deepfakes 2020 - Sumsub - Global Deepfake Incidents Research 2023 - Home Security Heroes - State of Deepfakes Report 2023 - CyberPeace - Deepfake Pornography Report - Resemble AI - 2025 Deepfake Threat Report.
Worth a look... AI-generated images - Fake news shared - Online scam victims.